On March 5, 2003, Substitute House
Bill (SHB) 1828 was read in the legislature of the state of
Washington. The legislation would require insurance companies to
provide comprehensive parity for mental health services, meaning
they are delivered under the same terms and conditions as medical
and surgical services. According to the substitute bill, mental
health services means medically necessary outpatient and
inpatient services provided to treat mental disorders covered by
the diagnostic categories listed in the most current version of
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
published by the American Psychiatric Association. The following
mental health services are not to be covered under the bill:
Substance related disorders; life transition problems (referred to
as V codes); sexual dysfunction disorders; skilled nursing
facilities, home health care, residential treatment, and custodial
care; and court ordered treatment unless medically necessary.
The bill would apply to all health
benefit plans in the state of Washington. The copayment or
coinsurance for mental health services may be no more than the
copayment or coinsurance for medical and surgical services
otherwise provided under the health benefit plan. Also,
prescription drugs intended to treat any of the disorders included
in the bill must also be under the same terms and conditions as
other prescription drugs covered by the health benefit plan. The
bill calls for the same maximum out-of-pocket limits and the
removal of arbitrary day and visit limits as well. Further, the
parity bill requires a single annual deductible for mental health
and other health services and the same annual and lifetime dollar
limits.
SHB 1828 includes a number of
provisions to minimize costs: the diagnoses covered by the bill
are subject to several exceptions; the parity requirements would
be phased in over five years; treatments must meet the medical
necessity criteria established by each health plans medical
director; and the parity bill would not apply to Medicaid, the
individual insurance market, or small businesses of 50 or fewer
employees.